Heartburn is an Epidemic of Global
Proportions
Throughout the
globe, scientist also known as epidemiologists have taken
on the condition of heartburn and are on a mission to
completely understand it. They have studied individual
all around the world looking for patterns and breaking
things down by age groups, sex groups, and different
cultures. This is how they were able to determine that
the common American diet was nowhere near as beneficial
as the Mediterranean diet which really worked for a
healthy heart. This also helped them figure out a number
of factors about where reflux occurs, who develops it and
how often it happens. They look at many things such as if
the person smokes, their exercise habits, diet, stress
levels and many others.
They
found out that heartburn does not discriminate and there is
very little difference between the gender and age of sufferers,
with the exception of pregnant women who tend to have it worst.
The American Gastroenterological Association (AGA) sets the
numbers at around 60 million adults who experience GERD
symptoms at least once a month, and 25 million that have pain
daily due to the illness. It is also said that around 50
million of Americans experience some sort of nighttime symptoms
which would make it roughly 25 percent of the total
population.
In other western countries the figures are
very similar and Sweden for example also shows that 25 percent
of the population has these symptoms. A British study for
example had its numbers at around 31 percent of the total
population, and a review of around fifty studies from such
countries averaged the numbers to about 10 percent. This means
that even though the disease is very common, there are some
nations that are better off since they are really bringing
these averages down. In less developed countries the numbers
are not yet available but due to them also treating for
heartburn we can deduct that it is also
prevalent.
There are some
difference though and studies show that adults over fifty are
more likely to develop the condition than younger adults. Other
than pregnant women, it is the men that have far more cases
that develop chronic heartburn and eophagitis. This could be
due to the stress levels of supporting the family and as more
women have careers the numbers could change. Also black men and
women have twice the chance of developing
serious cases of
reflux.
|